Home Improvements
Windows
A third of burglars get in through a window.
If you are replacing windows take the opportunity to install new ones that are certified to British Standard BS 7950 ‘Windows of Enhanced Security' and consider using laminated glass, particularly in ground-floor and accessible windows, as this is much harder to break.
Also consider investing in window locks that can be seen from outside. Home security and DIY shops sell inexpensive, key operated locks to fit most kinds of windows.
Window locks should be fitted to all downstairs windows and windows that are easy to reach, for example, those above a flat roof or near a drainpipe.
Even small windows such as skylights or bathroom fanlights need locks. A thief can get through any gap that is larger than a human head.
Remember to keep windows locked. Remove the keys and keep them out of sight in a safe place.
Doors
If your front and back doors are not secure, neither is your home. Two thirds of burglars gain entry through a door.
If you are replacing a door, take the opportunity to improve your security by installing a door that is certified to British Standard PAS 24-1 ‘Doors of Enhanced Security'. Ask for it is be fitted with a chain or bar and, if it does not have a window, a door viewer. Wooden doors should be solid and at least 44mm (1.75 inches) thick.
Glass panels on or around doors are especially vulnerable, so replace them with laminated glass. Or you can buy special film to stick to the inside that will do the same thing.
Fit five-lever mortise deadlocks (Kitemarked BS3621) to all outside doors, including French doors. You can only open a deadlock with a key, so a thief cannot break a glass panel and open the door from the inside. They also ensure that if a burglar gets into your home through a window, they cannot carry out your possessions through the door.
If you have recently moved into a house it may be wise to change door locks as other people may have keys that could give them access to your property.
To find a locksmith in your area, you can visit the Master Locksmiths Association website.
Keep your doors locked even when you are at home. Ensure that all locks are fully locked or double locked at night.
Burglar Alarms
Many burglars will think twice about breaking into a property with an alarm.
There are many different types of alarms - ranging from cheap alarms, which you can fit yourself or more sophisticated systems, costing hundreds of pounds that should be installed by professionals.
Low cost alarms are less reliable and can - through false alarms - be a nuisance to both you and your neighbours.
Consider whether you need an audible-only alarm (which sets off a siren or an alarm) or a monitored alarm (connected to a central monitoring station).
Because of the large number of false alarms, police will only respond to audible alarms if there is confirmation of suspicious activity - such as a neighbour saying they saw something or heard breaking glass.
To help you select the right type of alarm for your property it is recommended that you:
- Obtain at least three quotes and specialist advice from alarm companies
- Ask your insurance company about the alarm companies they recommend
- Ensure the system meets British Standard BS4737 or BS6799 (wire free) or the new European Standard EN50131-1
The following organisations publish lists of authorised alarm fitting companies:
- National Approval Council for Security Systems: 01628 637 512
- Security Systems and Alarm Inspection Board): 0191 296 3242
Get professional help to install the alarm and to explain how to operate it correctly to ensure it works properly.
Lighting
Good lighting can put off or draw attention to a thief. The most appropriate form of lighting to use is high-efficiency low-energy lighting, controlled by a dusk-to-dawn switch so that it comes on only when it is dark. This provides a constant and uniform level of light, costs very little to run and helps create a more reassuring environment.
Lights that come on if they sense movement can by annoying to neighbours or a danger to passing traffic. If you do have these types of lights, make sure they are directed downwards.
Fit lights out of easy reach so they can't be tampered with - a height of at least 2.5 metres (8 feet) is recommended.
For further information about approved products that can help make your home more secure, visit Secured by Design .
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